Friday, May 29, 2009

Success Secrets of a Financial Champion

Success doesn’t happen by accident whether it is on the athletic field or in the financial arena. Although life may seem unfair, we all have the ability to maximize our talents, tools and resources to create the greatest financial outcome for ourselves possible. Some people seem to make it look easy; gliding through life with one financial success after another while others constantly struggle, rarely accomplishing the smallest financial goal. Having a long history of athletic success in track, football and martial arts as well as financial success in business and investing, I have been able to identify four distinct personality types that are consistent with the amount of success that people achieve. I don’t believe that you are stuck in any type. I believe with knowledge, skills and effort you can ascend to the highest level of success. The four types are Losers, Players, Winners, and Champions. I have described them below:


LOSERS

Don’t realize that they can determine the outcome of the game. They have no clue as to what the rules are. They just go with the flow and unhappily accept whatever happens. They often complain about the game being unfair, and make excuses why they can’t win. They don’t even bother trying to compete since they believe they are doomed from the start.


PLAYERS

Realize that they are in the game, but lack sufficient knowledge of the rules and skills to win. They want to win, but rarely do consistently. They fail to study the game or their competition and put little effort into perfecting their skills. They rarely seek to compete in tough arenas that bring greater rewards because they fear losing. They would rather accept a small victory than to take a chance and lose a big game.


WINNERS

Try harder than the others to win. They put in an enormous amount of personal effort to win. They try to understand and master every aspect of the game. They take personal responsibility for their wins and losses. They win more often than they lose, but are always one step short of being a champion.


CHAMPIONS

They make the game look easy. They win consistently. Even when they lose, they bounce right back seemingly stronger than before. The champion plays to his/her strengths and supplements his/her weaknesses with the resources available to everyone (i.e a great coach, great teammates, and great fans). They understand how to maximize their talent, skills and resources by having a mentor (coach) that can help guide them and develop their skills, a team that compliments their skills (no one can do it alone), and the support of fans (family, friends, etc.)


Everyone has the same opportunity to succeed financially, but you must first learn the rules of the game. I have briefly outlined the basic rules below:


Rule #1 - You must realize that you are only limited by your own beliefs.

If you do not believe that you are capable of the highest levels of success, it is impossible to make it happen. You cannot accomplish what you do not believe is accomplishable.


Rule#2 - You must commit 100% to victory.

The commitment to victory starts long before the actual competition. Alabama football coach Bear Bryant once said, “The will to win compares little to the will to prepare to win.” Your commitment has to be stronger than the pain, discomfort, fear and anxiety you will inevitably feel when it is time to play the game.


Rule#3 - You must have a powerful strategy.

It takes more than just desire and skills to win. It takes a well thought out plan based upon thorough research of the arena that you are in, your competition, your strengths, weaknesses and the likelihood of success.


Rule#4 - You must recognize your strengths and weaknesses.

Make an honest assessment, without judgment, of your strengths and weaknesses. No one is strong in every area. The quicker you can identify what you are working with, the quicker you can ensure a course for victory.


Rule#5 - You must supplement your weaknesses with the strengths of others.

Play to your strengths and supplement your weaknesses. Having a solid team that compliments each other’s skill sets is critical to your success. You do not need a group of people with the same skills that duplicate efforts. Find teammates with different skills but with a common goal.

Thursday, May 21, 2009

Reinventing Yourself for the New Economy

One very serious affect that a recession has is the inevitable layoffs that occur as companies struggle to keep their doors open by cutting their greatest expense – labor. Unemployment is currently at a 25 year high at 8.9%, and according to the new Federal Reserve outlook, unemployment is expected to continue to rise to between 9.2% and 9.6% this year. The minutes from the April 28-29 Federal Open Market Committee meeting showed Most Fed members "indicated they expected the economy to take five or six years to converge to a longer-run path characterized by a sustainable rate of output growth and by rates of unemployment and inflation consistent with the Federal Reserve's dual objectives, but several said full convergence would take longer." This means that the staggering 5.7 million jobs lost since the recession officially began in December 2007, including the 539,000 jobs lost last month, pales in comparison to what is to come. As gloomy as this seems, it doesn’t mean that there will not be ample opportunity to make more money than ever before. With innovations in technology, transportation and communication you now have a global marketplace to tap into.


Protestors march with picket signs everyday trying to hang on to jobs from industries long gone to distant shores where corporations can find less expensive labor and materials. Gone are the days when you could graduate high school and work at the local factory or mill or go to college and manage that plant or mill until you were ready for retirement 40 years later. Being a life-long employee in a company just isn't realistic anymore. Those days are gone forever. The quicker we begin to understand that, the quicker we can see the new opportunities that are emerging around the world.

Outsourcing, which many Americans see as the downfall of this country can also be the saving grace of this country. Aside from the fact that outsourcing has kept inflation down, thus maintaining a higher standard of living for the average American, it has also provided new opportunities for those with the technical skills that emerging economies around the world require. Once we get past our own arrogance, we can see that as the US dollar declines against the British pound, the Euro and the Yen we are a cheaper source of labor for companies in other countries. You can become the recipient of outsourcing from other countries that lack the affordable labor pool with the skills required for their growth. You can place your skills on websites that cater to a global audience of companies that require services such as www.elance.com.


There is also money to be made closer to home if you are willing to examine the future trends of how companies will do business in the new economy. Companies are scaling down to skeleton crews, and will begin to hire specialists (independent contractors) on a job by job basis. This allows a company to reduce its operating costs and maintain a higher profit margin as opposed to keeping a full time staff that would require union wages, sick leave, vacation time, payroll taxes and health benefits. This means that in order to have steady income you must retrain and repackage yourself as an independent contractor that moves from company to company offering your specialized knowledge at a price. Independent contractors can perform specific functions for a company ranging from, telemarketing, advertising manager to electrician, and sign an independent contractor agreement specifying the range of time they'll be working with the company and how and when they are compensated. You become a highly-valued specialist and the very thing most people only dream of... your own boss.


Outsourcing your skills or becoming an independent contractor is not a simple task to accomplish. However, neither is getting up to go to work and having other people dictate your agenda, your meal breaks, what time you'll go home, and then leaving feeling under-appreciated and realizing you can get axed at anytime. Weigh your options, start doing the research, and make something happen. Your future depends on it.

Thursday, May 14, 2009

12 Principles of Successful Real Estate Investing

There is no doubt that we are in one of the worst economic times that America has seen in many years. Massive layoffs, interest rate adjustments, and over building have lead to a major crisis for many in the real estate market. These factors have led to a record numbers of foreclosures. With a glut of foreclosed properties entering the market, prices of all properties continue to drop as fewer qualified buyers are in the market to purchase these properties.

Although, this market may seem like the worst time to be a real estate investor, it is actually the best time – if you know how to maneuver in this game. I bought my first property in 1996. It was a major ordeal full of unbelievable trials because I didn’t have a clue how the process worked. I relied on others who didn’t have my best interest at heart to close the deal. In retrospect, a lot of people made a lot of money from my ignorance. In the years that followed, I have amassed a tremendous amount of knowledge investing in real estate during boom times as well as during the decline. The best lessons I have learned have not only come from my personal experiences, but from observing others in the game – some who were greatly successful and others who disastrously failed. From this experience, I have come up with a set of twelve guiding principles that any investor, green or seasoned, can follow in order to succeed.


Rule #1: The numbers don’t lie

There are only five types of math you need to know to be a good investor. They are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and probability. If you analyze every deal using simple math – not emotion, not speculation – you will only pick the deals that can make you a profit. Don’t ever forget that real estate investing is a business in which your ultimate goal is to make a profit; whether that profit comes in the form of a cash return on a sale or from monthly cash flow from rentals, the objective is to make money. A bad deal is a bad deal. It doesn’t matter how you try to justify it or explain it away, if the numbers don’t add up to a significant profit, don’t enter into the deal.

Rule #2: You can’t do good deals with bad people
Unfortunately, there are some very unscrupulous people in the real estate industry. Do your homework and check out anybody you intend to do business with. Interview them, Google them, ask for references, check with watch dog agencies and see if there is something that raises a red flag. If you find anything wrong, tangible or simply a bad feeling, move on. A predator does not discriminate. If they took advantage of someone else, no matter what they try to tell you or how safe and profitable the deal looks, they WILL eventually take advantage of YOU!

Rule #3: Don’t try and predict the market trends
The only guarantee about the market is that it will shift. There are no real indicators that can determine how long the excesses will last, nor is there any way to know what will change the attitudes of the government, lenders and buyers that fuel the change. So, whether there is a “bubble” or a down turn in the market, you should remain disciplined in how you analyze and acquire your investments. During a “bubble,” don’t assume the market will continue to climb and purchase an overpriced property speculating that it will increase in value.

Rule#4: Learn to recognize opportunity
There is ample opportunity to profit in any market. You have to learn how to recognize those opportunities that no one else can see. While others are blinded by the market trends – chasing any dangling carrot put in front of them - you must remain clear and focused on real value. The best opportunities exist investing in areas that have properties with intrinsic value that have been adversely affected by circumstances causing people to forget about its long term economic value.

Rule #5: Understand the difference between price and value
This can be explained simply; price is what you pay. Value is what you get. Often times, new investors confuse the two. Based upon a fear or lack of available resources they often chase after the deals with the lowest price only to find that what they bought does not have strong economic value. In essence, it would have been better to pass on the low price and increase resources to purchase something that will produce greater profitability through a resale or rental income. A smart investor realizes that a property does not have to be bought for a rock bottom price to be a good investment. It only has to be selling for less than what you determine the value of the property is.

Rule #6: Always look for intrinsic value
There is no formula to figure out intrinsic value. You have to understand the neighborhood in which you intend to invest. In New York City, there are certain types of buildings, such as brownstones and limestones that have intrinsic value that transcend the market fluctuations. This is because of their architectural beauty and quality. You cannot reasonably afford to build a property with that level of quality and craftsmanship in the proximity of other equally magnificent properties today. Since the cost to build one will continuously ascend out of reach, to acquire one of these properties gives you long term economic value. The same consideration goes for waterfront properties which are finite and properties overlooking Central Park in Manhattan or Prospect Park in Brooklyn.

Rule #7: If everybody’s buying – SELL!
Most people get interested in investing real estate when it’s popular. The best time to get interested in real estate investing is when no one else is. The bottom line is when it comes to investing you can’t buy what is popular and do well. When there is a buying frenzy, prices are driven up by the overwhelming demand; this is not the time to buy. It is the time to sell and reap the benefits of the markets irrationality. Also, when the buying seems to grind to a halt, prices drop and inventory increases. This is the time to seek out bargains and buy as much as possible.

Rule #8: Minimize risk
There is no way to completely avoid risk because every factor cannot be 100% accounted for, but you can significantly reduce your risk to close to zero. This is done by performing tedious due diligence on every deal. Develop a niche neighborhood to invest in, don’t get caught up in the trends, scrutinize every opportunity to find the best use of the property, add up all of your costs and subtract that from potential income to determine the profit margin; and make sure you have your team and resources in place to capitalize on opportunities. Most of all don’t get emotionally attached to any deal; learn to walk away if the risk is too great.

Rule# 9: Avoid overleveraging
Do not borrow more money than you can afford to pay back if the market shifts or an unforeseen event causes you to liquidate the property. One hundred and one hundred and six percent financing has caused the financial ruin of many new and seasoned investors that greedily gobbled up every property they could get their hands on over the past five or six years. The market shifted, sparking decreases in value and now the properties are worth less than what they paid for with borrowed money. There is no opportunity to sell the properties without still owing the lender money.

Rule# 10: Be patient
You only need to make moves when opportunities arise. There will be times when multiple opportunities will come your way, and their will be times when nothing good comes you r way for a long time. That is the nature of the game. Fight the temptation to force a deal to happen simply because you are impatient. Impatience causes you to ignore sound investing principles. This leads to greater risk and potential losses. Don’t panic or become remorseful over a missed opportunity either since it is inevitable that a new opportunity will come your way again.

Rule # 11: Only invest in what you understand
Ignorance coupled with borrowed money is a recipe for disaster. Do not try to do deals that are outside of your scope of understanding. Keep it simple and develop your knowledge and skill set in a very specific neighborhood, property type, investment strategy and ability to determine value. Learn from your mistakes and continue to expand your knowledgebase.

Rule # 12: Know your ultimate goal for the investment
Before you get into any deal, you need to know what your ultimate goal is for the property. Is your intention to buy the property, improve it to increase its value in order to sell it quickly for a profit; or is your intention to fill it with amenities attractive to your target market to maximize monthly cash flow from rentals. Before you can determine if a deal is good or not, you must know what your intention for the property is.